A first time buyer mortgage is a loan designed to help people purchase their first property. The amount you borrow is repaid over an agreed period, typically around 25 years or longer, through regular monthly payments that include interest.
It is important to choose a mortgage that suits your financial circumstances. If mortgage repayments are not maintained, your property may be repossessed by the lender.
You may be considered a first time buyer if:
You may not be considered a first time buyer if:
Buying your first home involves several stages. While the exact process may vary depending on your circumstances, it generally includes the following steps.
1. Understand how much you may be able to borrow
Begin by reviewing your finances, including your deposit savings, income, regular expenses and credit commitments. Mortgage calculators can provide an initial estimate of borrowing capacity, although a detailed assessment will depend on individual circumstances and lender criteria.
A mortgage adviser can review your financial position and explain the options that may be available to you.
2. Obtain a mortgage agreement in principle
An agreement in principle provides an indication from a lender of how much they may be prepared to lend based on initial information. Having this in place can help demonstrate to estate agents and sellers that you are a serious buyer.
This usually involves a preliminary assessment and may include a soft credit check.
3. Search for a suitable property
Once you have an idea of your price range, you can begin searching for properties that meet your needs. When you find a property you wish to purchase, you can submit an offer through the estate agent.
4. Apply for a mortgage
If your offer is accepted, the next step is to complete a full mortgage application. Your lender will review your financial information and confirm whether they are able to offer the loan.
5. Receive a mortgage offer
Once the lender has completed their checks, including a valuation of the property, they may issue a formal mortgage offer. Your solicitor will then handle the legal process leading up to completion.
Many first time buyers aim to save a deposit of around 5% to 10% of the property’s value, although the exact amount required will depend on the lender and the mortgage product.
For example, if a property is valued at £285,000, the deposit required could look like this:
| Deposit percentage | Deposit value |
| 5% | £14,250 |
| 10% | £28,500 |
| 15% | £42,750 |
There is no single mortgage type that suits everyone. The right option will depend on your financial circumstances, plans and risk tolerance. Some common mortgage types include:
Some government initiatives are designed to support people purchasing their first home. Examples include:
Stamp Duty Land Tax may apply when purchasing a property. In some cases, first time buyers may benefit from relief depending on the purchase price and government rules at the time of purchase.
Buying your first property can involve many decisions. Our adviser can provide guidance throughout the process, helping you understand your options and the steps involved.
First time buyer mortgages aren’t necessarily cheaper than those available to other buyers. You’re likely to have a higher interest rate than someone who’s paid a mortgage for years and can borrow less for their next home, for example.
However, taking advantage of the government schemes for first time buyers can help make your new home affordable. You’ll also pay less stamp duty than people who’ve owned a home before. Additionally, some mortgage providers offer special deals to attract first-time buyers.
Our mortgage brokers for first-time buyers can scan the market on your behalf to compare hundreds of options and find the best deal for you.
Interest-only mortgages are rarely offered to first-time buyers due to the high level of risk involved. You have to repay the original amount borrowed in full when the mortgage term ends, which isn’t realistic for most people.
First time buyer mortgages are designed for people who’ll live in the property they’re buying as their main residence. If you want to buy a property to rent out while you live somewhere else, you’ll need a specialist buy-to-let mortgage instead (which we can also help with).
The loan-to-value ratio describes the amount you can borrow on a mortgage compared to the overall cost of a property, usually shown as a percentage. For example, if you bought a property for £250,000 and borrowed £225,000, the LTV would be 90%.
Lenders typically have maximum LTVs of up to 95%. By borrowing less and therefore having a lower LTV, you represent less risk to the lender and could access cheaper mortgage rates.
The loan-to-value ratio describes the amount you can borrow on a mortgage compared to the overall cost of a property, usually shown as a percentage. For example, if you bought a property for £250,000 and borrowed £225,000, the LTV would be 90%.
Lenders typically have maximum LTVs of up to 95%. By borrowing less and therefore having a lower LTV, you represent less risk to the lender and could access cheaper mortgage rates.
